Ataques con ácido: ¿En qué países se comete esta atrocidad?

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Los ataques con ácido son una forma de agresión que tienen como objetivo desfigurar, torturar o asesinar a la víctima. Los agresores suelen arrojarlo con el fin de causar lesiones irreversibles.

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A nivel mundial, alrededor de 1.500 personas en 20 países son atacadas anualmente. Un 8% son mujeres, según la organización Acid Survivors Trust International (A.S.T.I.).

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Este tipo de violencia se da de forma premeditada. Los blancos son mayormente mujeres y niñas.

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Los "motivos" suelen ser:

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Celos

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Las agresiones son más comunes en sociedades donde existe desigualdad entre hombres y mujeres, y el Estado de Derecho es débil. En la mayoría de estos países, el acceso a ácidos nítrico o sulfúrico es fácil.

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Según los investigadores y activistas, los países con mayor índice de violencia de este tipo son:

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[{"selector":"#anim-a05c064b-88f4-4420-a09b-3a3fd6a459b6","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, -2204.88764%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":4500,"duration":1600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}]

Afganistán

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"Queremos el fin de la violencia con ácido y un mundo donde las víctimas vivan con dignidad y sin miedo", pide la organización A.S.T.I.

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Los ataques con ácido son una forma de agresión que tienen como objetivo desfigurar, torturar o asesinar a la víctima. Los agresores suelen arrojarlo con el fin de causar lesiones irreversibles.

A nivel mundial, alrededor de 1.500 personas en 20 países son atacadas anualmente. Un 8% son mujeres, según la organización Acid Survivors Trust International (A.S.T.I.).

Este tipo de violencia se da de forma premeditada. Los blancos son mayormente mujeres y niñas.

¿Qué es un ataque con ácido y por qué ocurre?

Los "motivos" suelen ser:

Acoso sexual

Disputas domésticas o territoriales.

Venganza hacia una mujer que rechaza una propuesta de matrimonio.

Celos

Sospecha por la falta de virginidad de una prometida.

Sospecha de alguna conducta inmoral.

Las agresiones son más comunes en sociedades donde existe desigualdad entre hombres y mujeres, y el Estado de Derecho es débil. En la mayoría de estos países, el acceso a ácidos nítrico o sulfúrico es fácil.

Según los investigadores y activistas, los países con mayor índice de violencia de este tipo son:

Bangladesh

India

Nepal

Camboya

Laos

Vietnam

Afganistán

Reino Unido

Kenia

Sin embargo, se han confirmado casos en países de todo el mundo.

Sudáfrica

Uganda

Pakistán

"Queremos el fin de la violencia con ácido y un mundo donde las víctimas vivan con dignidad y sin miedo", pide la organización A.S.T.I.