¿Se pueden anticipar tormentas solares con Inteligencia Artificial?

Científicos recurren a la Inteligencia Artificial (IA) para anticipar tormentas solares que pueden tener una amplia gama de efectos en la Tierra.

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¿Qué es una tormenta solar?

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Las tormentas solares representan una amenaza inminente para la Tierra debido a la falta de sistemas de alerta efectivos que puedan predecirlas con suficiente tiempo. En el mejor de los casos, la anticipación actual es de solo 15 minutos.

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Actualmente, se están desarrollando modelos impulsados por IA como el sistema DstLive, que utiliza el aprendizaje automático para predecir el impacto de las tormentas solares.

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Proporciona una medida única conocida como DST, similar a la escala de Richter, que indica la intensidad del impacto con un margen de tiempo de entre una y seis horas.

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Este año se llevará a cabo un ejercicio de simulación de una gran tormenta solar en el Laboratorio de Física Aplicada que permitirá evaluar la capacidad de respuesta, uniendo a agencias gubernamentales y partes externas.

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