10 datos sobre Ramadán

El Islam tiene cinco pilares: profesar la fe, orar

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¿Cuándo es Ramadán?

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¿Cómo es el ayuno?

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Iftar

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¿Todos ayunan?

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perdidos de ayuno con posterioridad o alimentando a una persona pobre cada día.

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Durante Ramadán, además del ayuno, los

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El objetivo es mejorar el estado espiritual y

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Cuando cambia el mes, se celebra el fin del ayuno

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Hay dos formas de saludar a un

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El Islam tiene cinco pilares: profesar la fe, orar

El Islam tiene cinco pilares: profesar la fe, orar

cinco veces al día, ayudar a los pobres, peregrinar una vez en la vida a La Meca, en Arabia Saudita, y ayunar durante el mes de Ramadan.

cinco veces al día, ayudar a los pobres, peregrinar una vez en la vida a La Meca, en Arabia Saudita, y ayunar durante el mes de Ramadan.

¿Cuándo es Ramadán?

¿Cuándo es Ramadán?

Es el noveno mes en el calendario lunar islámico, que coincide generalmente con abril o mayo del calendario gregoriano.

Es el noveno mes en el calendario lunar islámico, que coincide generalmente con abril o mayo del calendario gregoriano.

¿Cómo es el ayuno?

¿Cómo es el ayuno?

Los musulmanes no pueden comer ni beber desde el amanecer hasta que se esconde el sol. Una vez que se hace de noche, el ayuno se rompe con una cena llamada iftar.

Los musulmanes no pueden comer ni beber desde el amanecer hasta que se esconde el sol. Una vez que se hace de noche, el ayuno se rompe con una cena llamada iftar.

Iftar

Iftar

La cena de cada día luego del largo ayuno se suele hacer en familia, con amigos o en comunidad. Es un momento de reunión y alegría, con grandes banquetes.

La cena de cada día luego del largo ayuno se suele hacer en familia, con amigos o en comunidad. Es un momento de reunión y alegría, con grandes banquetes.

¿Todos ayunan?

¿Todos ayunan?

No todos los musulmanes ayunan: están exentos aquellos que estén enfermos o tengan una salud delicada, las mujeres embarazadas o lactantes, niños y adolescentes.

No todos los musulmanes ayunan: están exentos aquellos que estén enfermos o tengan una salud delicada, las mujeres embarazadas o lactantes, niños y adolescentes.

perdidos de ayuno con posterioridad o alimentando a una persona pobre cada día.

perdidos de ayuno con posterioridad o alimentando a una persona pobre cada día.

Tienen que compensarlo recuperando los días

Tienen que compensarlo recuperando los días

Durante Ramadán, además del ayuno, los

Durante Ramadán, además del ayuno, los

fieles deben abstenerse de tener relaciones sexuales.

fieles deben abstenerse de tener relaciones sexuales.

El objetivo es mejorar el estado espiritual y

El objetivo es mejorar el estado espiritual y

moral, y abstenerse de todo vicio y maldad.

moral, y abstenerse de todo vicio y maldad.

Cuando cambia el mes, se celebra el fin del ayuno

Cuando cambia el mes, se celebra el fin del ayuno

(Eid al-Fitr) con un gran desayuno, generalmente en familia o en comunidad.

(Eid al-Fitr) con un gran desayuno, generalmente en familia o en comunidad.

Hay dos formas de saludar a un

Hay dos formas de saludar a un

musulmán en este mes: “Ramadan kareem” o “Ramadan mubarak”. En el último día, se dice “Eid mubarak”.

musulmán en este mes: “Ramadan kareem” o “Ramadan mubarak”. En el último día, se dice “Eid mubarak”.