CÁNCER DE OVARIO: Cómo prevenirlo

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Es el segundo tumor ginecológico más letal entre las mujeres argentinas. Como no tiene síntomas específicos, se suele diagnosticar en etapas avanzadas, lo que complica el pronóstico.

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La edad (la mayoría se origina después de la menopausia)

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El avance de la medicina de precisión aporta una gran herramienta para mejorar el abordaje de la patología: ya existen tests que permiten determinar la presencia de genes alterados.

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“Todas las mujeres sanas con antecedentes deberían buscar asesoramiento genético como una forma de prevención”, aseguró Santiago Bella, presidente de la Asociación Argentina de Oncología Clínica.

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Su diagnóstico difiere del cáncer de cuello de útero, que se puede detectar de manera temprana por medio del Papanicolau (PAP) y la colposcopía.

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Dolor abdominal o pélvico

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[{"selector":"#anim-6a1c8b84-8598-4b4b-ae6a-449098e67c1c","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 466.23938%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":6500,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-c6baef14-6fb7-4e9e-acde-1fba39e82361","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":6000,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-7b0ced88-fb36-4663-80f7-e9f260c82dae","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-333.33339%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":6000,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}]

Aumento de la circunferencia abdominal

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El diagnóstico se puede realizar mediante un examen pélvico anual y se detecta con la ecografía transvaginal, la tomografía computada o determinaciones de laboratorio especiales.

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Es el segundo tumor ginecológico más letal entre las mujeres argentinas. Como no tiene síntomas específicos, se suele diagnosticar en etapas avanzadas, lo que complica el pronóstico.

La edad (la mayoría se origina después de la menopausia)

Los factores de riesgo son:

Predisposición genética

No haber tenido hijos

Dificultad para quedar embarazada

No haber tenido hijos

Antecedentes familiares

El avance de la medicina de precisión aporta una gran herramienta para mejorar el abordaje de la patología: ya existen tests que permiten determinar la presencia de genes alterados.

“Todas las mujeres sanas con antecedentes deberían buscar asesoramiento genético como una forma de prevención”, aseguró Santiago Bella, presidente de la Asociación Argentina de Oncología Clínica.

Su diagnóstico difiere del cáncer de cuello de útero, que se puede detectar de manera temprana por medio del Papanicolau (PAP) y la colposcopía.

Dolor abdominal o pélvico

¿Cuáles son los síntomas de todos los estadios de la enfermedad?

Fatiga

Sangrado vaginal

Constipación

Distensión abdominal

Diarrea

Orinar con frecuencia

Aumento de la circunferencia abdominal

Síntomas de la enfermedad avanzada:

Síntomas respiratorios

Hinchazón

Náuseas

Anorexia

Dispepsia

Dificultad para comer

Masas abdominales

El diagnóstico se puede realizar mediante un examen pélvico anual y se detecta con la ecografía transvaginal, la tomografía computada o determinaciones de laboratorio especiales.