El archipiélago reclamado por 7 países

Siete países asiáticos reclaman soberanía sobre las Islas de Spratly, convirtiéndolas en una zona caliente del mapa.

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Es un conjunto de islas naturales, islotes, arrecifes, cayos, atolones, bancos de arena y hasta islas artificiales, ubicadas en el Mar de China y casi deshabitado. Viven allí más militares que civiles.

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Los países que se disputan la zona son:

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Lo que llama la atención de los países que la reclaman es que buena parte del tráfico comercial mundial pasa por la zona. También tiene una gran capacidad pesquera.

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Pero, además, se cree que el archipiélago puede ser una gran reserva de petróleo, gas y de varios minerales valiosos.

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China ha creado fortalezas con gran capacidad ofensiva en arrecifes muy pequeños. Cañones, baterías antiaéreas, búnkers y radares. Un par de años atrás montó también una base de lanzamiento de misiles.

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El predominio chino en la zona ha hecho que Malasia, Filipinas y Vietnam reclamen la asistencia norteamericana.

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Pero los demás países también tienen sus tropas y cada uno se las ingenió para construir una pista de aterrizaje en alguna de sus islas.

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Taiwán hizo una pista de 1,2 kilómetros de extensión en la isla de Taiping, que tiene 1,4 kilómetros de largo.

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Todo sobre estas islas está tan discutido que ni siquiera se ponen de acuerdo en la forma de nombrar el lugar. Cada país utiliza su propio idioma y su peculiar denominación.

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[{"selector":"#anim-2d16b1e7-bab0-4fac-b43e-e1c9154387f1","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":14000,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-a8c7360a-96b6-4d97-9b5b-48f72e6ad8b2","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":1800,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-34212467-3fcf-4a4b-9b07-f102b27d37d7","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":1000,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-510a244d-beec-423e-9eec-2f00f55dac79","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":1300,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}]

Siete países asiáticos reclaman soberanía sobre las Islas de Spratly, convirtiéndolas en una zona caliente del mapa.

Es un conjunto de islas naturales, islotes, arrecifes, cayos, atolones, bancos de arena y hasta islas artificiales, ubicadas en el Mar de China y casi deshabitado. Viven allí más militares que civiles.

Los países que se disputan la zona son:

Filipinas

Malasia

El sultanato de Brunei

Vietnam

China

Taiwán