El drama del duelo perinatal

¿Qué es el duelo perinatal? Por Jessica Ruidiaz, psicóloga especialista y presidenta de la fundación “Era en Abril”.

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Las mamás que sufrieron una muerte intrauterina pasan por un proceso de recuperación difícil. A eso se le suma que el Estado no acompaña el reclamo de madres y padres que sufren estas situaciones.

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En la actualidad, los bebés fallecidos en el vientre materno no son inscriptos con nombre y apellido sino que son declarados como NN. El tema se convirtió en tabú para las familias.

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Eso significa que no son considerados como personas, ya que no cumplen con la condición de tener más de 20 semanas o de pesar más de 500 gramos.

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El reclamo más habitual entre las madres y padres que atraviesan esta situación es que, además de no ser inscriptos en los Registros de Defunción, son desechados como residuos patológicos.

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Este año se presentó por tercera vez el proyecto de Ley de Identidad en Diputados y no obtuvo tratamiento, ya que no fue puesto en agenda.

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Uno de los pedidos que contempla el proyecto de ley es el de implementar un “Certificado Médico de Nacimiento sin Vida”, en el que figuren los datos de la madre y del nacido sin vida.

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Además, se busca que haya una estadística de salud pública, ya que no hay un registro oficial de los bebés fallecidos en el vientre materno.

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Una investigación sobre los efectos del duelo perinatal, publicada en la revista internacional The Lancet, advierte que las secuelas a nivel emocional pueden “durar décadas”.

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Según un reporte de la ONU publicado en 2020, cerca de dos millones de bebés nacieron muertos en 2019 y se estima que 20 millones más nacerán muertos para 2030 si no se hacen cambios.

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