El éxodo cubano hacia EEUU llegó a cifras récord

En los últimos dos años, más de 533.000 cubanos llegaron a Estados Unidos en un éxodo sin precedentes motivado por la grave crisis económica que atraviesa el país.

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La crisis económica en Cuba ha llevado a la inflación, el desplome de la producción agrícola y una lenta recuperación del turismo, impulsando a muchos a abandonar el país en busca de mejores oportunidades.

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En 2023, más de 153.000 cubanos ingresaron irregularmente a Estados Unidos, mientras que otros 67.000 llegaron directamente mediante el programa Parole.

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Este éxodo representa la mayor migración cubana registrada en dos años desde el inicio de la Revolución en 1959, superando incluso eventos migratorios anteriores como el Mariel en la década de 1980.

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La crisis llevó a la pérdida de recursos humanos significativos para Cuba, ya que muchos jóvenes educados y con habilidades ocupacionales elevadas han abandonado el país.

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Además de Estados Unidos, otros destinos para los cubanos incluyen América Latina y Europa, siendo España uno de los favoritos después de la aprobación de la "ley de nietos" en 2022.

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