¿Existe un planeta desconocido en el Sistema Solar?

Un equipo de astrónomos, liderado por Konstantin Bogytin, dio a conocer recientemente lo que consideran la evidencia más sólida hasta la fecha sobre la existencia de un planeta oculto en nuestro sistema solar, al que denominaron Planeta Nueve.

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[{"selector":"#anim-2de7781c-3c08-41a5-8451-121f3577b7c7","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-96507fe1-fccb-4460-8b41-2ed33aca41b9","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-115.14196%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-2f867402-9451-46d5-9263-f278dfbf90da","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-34a8d69d-3a62-4f09-bdf2-18bbdc82ac90","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] Este hipotético Planeta estaría influyendo en el comportamiento de objetos transneptunianos (TNO) localizados más allá de Neptuno , en la región más remota de nuestro sistema solar, a más de 250 veces la distancia de la Tierra al Sol, así lo informó el medio AOL.

Las observaciones y simulaciones sugieren que la presencia del Planeta Nueve ofrece la mejor explicación para las órbitas inusuales de estos objetos distantes.

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Se han tenido en cuenta diversas variables, como las influencias gravitatorias de los gigantes gaseosos conocidos, la "marea galáctica" provocada por la Vía Láctea y el tránsito de estrellas cercanas.

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Aunque existen otras posibles explicaciones sobre las órbitas alternas de los TNO, la hipótesis del Planeta Nueve es considerada la más plausible debido a la consistencia de los resultados obtenidos.

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[{"selector":"#anim-a00eab11-d076-42c8-9ac5-3186f4a0f33d","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-e5d6a4a6-846a-4dc1-b3ac-53368c0e81b3","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-e87a174b-a648-49bc-9fd9-d1fc8ea9e839","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-dc306f1f-4654-4d41-bbd9-1213b0a5d555","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-115.92356%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-f3ec0449-ca3b-4ffb-9bc6-4a05c892173d","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":500,"duration":4000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Se espera que el futuro Observatorio Vera C Rubin , actualmente en construcción en Chile, sea una herramienta crucial para investigar este fenómeno con mayor detalle. Este observatorio permitirá un escaneo más detallado del cielo y un análisis más preciso del comportamiento de los TNO.

El descubrimiento potencial de un noveno planeta en nuestro sistema solar abriría nuevas perspectivas para comprender la dinámica cósmica y la formación de sistemas planetarios.

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