La adicción de los afganos

La droga en Afganistán es un verdadero problema. Es el mayor productor mundial de opio y ahora una importante fuente de metanfetamina. ¿Por qué se disparó el consumo de estupefacientes?

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El porcentaje de adictos creció luego de la toma del poder de los talibanes. Un fotógrafo de Associated Press dio a conocer estremecedoras imágenes que reflejan la crisis que padece Kabul.

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Afganistán es el mayor productor mundial de heroína. El país monopolizó el cultivo mundial de amapola. De allí se extrae el opio, base para la realización de esta droga y la morfina.

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Las filas de los adictos se han visto alimentadas por la pobreza persistente y por décadas de guerra. Además, la economía del país se derrumbó tras la toma del poder por los talibanes en agosto de 2021.

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El creciente número de adictos se encuentra en los alrededores de Kabul, viviendo en parques, bajo los puentes o en las alcantarillas y millones de personas se han empobrecido.

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Un estudio de la ONU en 2015 estimó que 2,3 millones de afganos habían consumido drogas ese año (alrededor del 5% de la población). Siete años después, se desconoce la cifra pero se cree que aumentó.

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Los talibanes han lanzado una agresiva campaña para erradicar el cultivo de adormidera. Además, han aplicado una política extrema para los adictos

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Continuaron con las medidas del gobierno derrocado, respaldado por la comunidad internacional y acorralan a los que tienen adicción, obligándolos a ir a campamentos.

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En los campos de tratamiento, son afeitados y mantenidos en barracones durante 45 días. Mientras pasan por el síndrome de abstinencia, no reciben ningún tratamiento o medicación.

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