Los 3 problemas ambientales más urgentes que sufre América Latina

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El Programa de la ONU para el Medio Ambiente (Pnuma) identifica y analiza problemas ambientales urgentes en Latinoamérica y advierte que también afectan a nivel mundial.

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Contaminación acústica

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Incendios forestales

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Cambio climático y desequilibrios en la fenología

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Para abordar este problema, se destacan la necesidad de coordinar esfuerzos internacionales, mantener la variación genética y reducir las emisiones de dióxido de carbono.

[{"selector":"#anim-7c33e6ce-956b-4ef8-bdd0-6f8ae0b7ae1f [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate(0%, 0%) scale(1.5)","translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-6ca4fb98-a211-4572-9e49-892fcc10ad90","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-d3389658-4987-45fd-8724-dcf31ccfcd42","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-98.80668%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-6b940f87-2483-4763-9ed6-accd228d1e6d","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-97.12389%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-c9b158e6-ecf5-4df1-8e1b-b698fe9de566","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-dc2f3f76-2a0e-4721-be9a-9e9fd8f319fa","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.15)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-4b419909-d336-408d-a1b3-3511b3c57081","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(99.76076%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-44ab0d32-4c22-4110-bd1c-e7fe459a3ead","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-474a5f12-abb0-42bf-a2e9-a14cf41baf4a","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.15)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-ce2b46fa-17d5-4d90-8e97-a1f73ce66dd9","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":1000,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-a044ed8f-c247-4cc6-8f86-e701c61e12b0","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 154.81888%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":1000,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}]

[{"selector":"#anim-7e33fad5-c8df-428e-9ef1-a0c558d1bbfd","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":2700,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-2bf120c0-bb38-452d-8950-8af6bc197df9","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, -1275.96408%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":2700,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-786c7bf8-db89-47fd-8a9b-02d88c63a86c","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":1700,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-c96f455b-126e-4173-94ce-2995e658e677","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, -1308.45986%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":1700,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-430578f9-d6dd-4620-9b25-5703daa640ec [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(19.25057871827636%, 0, 0) translate(25%, 0%) scale(1.5)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0) translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"fill":"forwards"}]

El Programa de la ONU para el Medio Ambiente (Pnuma) identifica y analiza problemas ambientales urgentes en Latinoamérica y advierte que también afectan a nivel mundial.

Contaminación acústica

Se refiere al exceso de ruido en entornos urbanos, causado por carreteras, ferrocarriles, aeropuertos, industrias y actividades domésticas.

Incendios forestales

La deforestación en América Latina ha llevado a incendios forestales devastadores, que se producen en gran medida debido a la actividad humana.

Cambio climático y desequilibrios en la fenología

Está alterando los ritmos naturales de las plantas y animales, desincronizando sus ciclos de vida.

Para abordar este problema, se destacan la necesidad de coordinar esfuerzos internacionales, mantener la variación genética y reducir las emisiones de dióxido de carbono.