Pérdida del olfato y Parkinson

La enfermedad de Parkinson es un proceso de degeneración neuronal que repercute en los movimientos. Quienes lo padecen tienen neuronas alteradas y una disminución en la cantidad de dopamina.

[{"selector":"#anim-f5c322ef-e2e4-4345-b216-28efa5ef02d9","keyframes":[{"transform":"rotate(-540deg) scale(0.1)","opacity":0},{"transform":"none","opacity":1}],"delay":0,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both","iterations":1}] [{"selector":"#anim-7df4cef6-9c22-429a-86a0-c9d78f1f79e4","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-f9deedfa-c372-4dbc-8d23-64f6678951b6","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 130.96926%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-cbeb6496-9f1c-4cd9-899b-b0dc5edf9563","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-5122f591-65bd-4f22-a09b-db574de6cb9b","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-95.14563%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-b9a90c3b-e8b9-4b07-915d-b7fb23fc10a7 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate(25%, 0%) scale(1.5)","translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}]

Tiene una prevalencia mundial de alrededor del 0,3% en la población. En personas mayores de 60 años, esta cifra llega al 1% y resulta más frecuente en hombres que en mujeres.

[{"selector":"#anim-7d203319-a56d-48b2-adc0-e6c6fc105e0b","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-52a6c8a2-d1ba-49cb-8b20-e06572d934c1","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 155.76387%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-3883f0f4-f5db-4f6c-a0a9-e8348b2dc97f","keyframes":[{"transform":"rotate(-540deg) scale(0.1)","opacity":0},{"transform":"none","opacity":1}],"delay":0,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both","iterations":1}] [{"selector":"#anim-545eded7-12c6-481c-b5b7-002a95c688d4","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-bd705bf9-4093-408f-9284-6d745dddd961","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(94.13580%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-7d9d4925-59cc-4759-a3d8-ecc81e72c8ad [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate(25%, 0%) scale(1.5)","translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}]

Argentina no tiene una estadística local, pero se estima que el 10% de la población de entre 60 y 65 años podría desarrollar la enfermedad. Aunque se registraron algunos casos de Parkinson juvenil.

[{"selector":"#anim-18349c6e-6dea-4ffc-b115-87649ed4280c","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(114.87342%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-27cdcf61-b92a-41a7-937a-c51df8f761b0","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-79c8b4dc-3ad6-4af7-bca5-957879030ff7","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.15)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-b4d0dad0-8c2d-4cac-b59a-01d6bc0fa135","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-d6bf5190-0b6a-4d79-adc4-d7b673b699e7","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-4495c41a-2c39-4dd4-b0c1-739d1f49f5c1","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-3432061f-491b-4cf6-a65e-c7281cebd767","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 111.95498%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-fcebf30c-291e-4d6d-94c3-c768fcb42b1d [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate(25%, 0%) scale(1.5)","translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}]

Es necesario advertir acerca de esta patología y sobre los síntomas que aparecen mucho tiempo antes que las manifestaciones evidentes.

[{"selector":"#anim-964de828-659d-40ef-b794-25688b3c1aec","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-118.92745%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-e3d1928c-94b4-4eab-8a76-e1db1eea3d28","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-e2c77001-70b8-4fcd-8863-94278df510d2","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.15)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-fd2b715f-28c8-4094-83e0-14edc2cfa4e2","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-754429eb-cb31-46b4-bc4f-65100d019a60","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-90.18405%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-2eff45a5-e1ac-4c35-bfd7-7ae1ca3dcb9e [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate(25%, 0%) scale(1.5)","translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-51899e01-e265-4f82-a1bf-80d9aa861bbe","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-ef421a06-a73c-429d-a211-4bfa962f9806","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}]

Los síntomas premonitorios:

[{"selector":"#anim-c04cf01f-a3ec-4a9f-b2c6-87b56cf7f610","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-b038a315-b604-4576-a732-f2531085fb9d","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, -497.00864%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-70946e1d-63ce-4d67-a72e-910cbe225105","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":600,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-58084ac1-3736-420d-a77f-77e32c9b5e85","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":1000,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-9e0b7b42-8282-4a0f-bbe8-a8a56db39b36","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(116.43835%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":1000,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-e45e9791-d52a-4251-8c59-451bbea10102","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":2000,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-32c4998d-458c-430a-ae14-2101a57b39f9","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(111.11112%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":2000,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-9da3fe98-0cc4-4055-ada7-b17f6e64b962","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-39fd0ff0-321e-4d7d-ace4-cfaad4b1cf4e","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 98.03094%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-b09abfba-c218-4a7f-912a-c41c8e60ff09","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":600,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-24ca6d8f-f3f3-4999-b716-b8841ae88dd0","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-393.33302%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":600,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-3903c7e2-6862-417f-810f-61b03a350a03","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":1600,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-719fe0ce-36ab-4d1c-aec0-2023ec5601d8","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-393.33302%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":1600,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-866e0369-0cac-42a0-82ff-a0ee07d6d1be [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate(25%, 0%) scale(1.5)","translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] Pérdida de olfato (en general, hiposmia) Trastornos del sueño y movimientos al dormir (pataleos espontáneos, caídas y hasta puñetazos)

[{"selector":"#anim-f5635fd4-40c2-4488-9275-1cc7f2026195","keyframes":[{"transform":"rotate(-540deg) scale(0.1)","opacity":0},{"transform":"none","opacity":1}],"delay":0,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both","iterations":1}] [{"selector":"#anim-7bcc06ea-71bf-4b1b-b5a9-6fe14c95f6af","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":1000,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-161b97a6-0ccc-45a9-8be9-cdcac8214c97","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(117.08186%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":1000,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-b7ea49ba-656e-4d7d-b595-ea8e6cba862e","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":2000,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-a905dc19-c763-4613-a698-ea4f9367f0c4","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(117.08186%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":2000,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-23f6d04a-2a1a-4508-a29a-5fbaac4c8298","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":600,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-aa201c77-57dc-4991-94ce-6c1635278260","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-413.33313%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":600,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-78000313-3b87-43b4-8cd9-3a817a9ba70f","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":1600,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-4b496ed3-b374-48c4-8f6a-4fae5b23dbde","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-419.99984%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":1600,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-c6da76f5-1875-4f3a-a247-84274bc50d4e","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-54dcd4c0-e845-4d15-ac59-b70e91e1203e","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(103.72168%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-585db6b2-8654-40e7-9d80-a9ccff4e1c6c [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate(25%, 0%) scale(1.5)","translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] Constipación : la alteración neuronal afecta también al intestino y al ritmo evacuatorio Depresión : pueden aparecer signos de apatía o desinterés, ansiedad o cambios en la conducta

La alteración del olfato, es un trastorno cuantitativo, es decir, una disminución de la capacidad de oler conocida con el nombre de hiposmia.

[{"selector":"#anim-ca4b74b9-6a88-4058-a907-62b11ffeb010","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":600,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-d5a194b4-5af4-4097-868c-93311cb16256","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 161.35988%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":600,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-7c545641-3638-485a-97b5-d3160f8612f8","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-376c12a8-2201-4956-a41d-8ec18b8b1bae","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, -123.60056%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-cf32a718-7a9a-4ed2-b0c3-faa984b92f51 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate(25%, 0%) scale(1.5)","translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-9e0d2eb7-1c6f-4338-89c9-06f6daf3930b","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-643aac8f-e1a0-427c-96d8-22c11b686f7b","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}]

Este síntoma puede aparecer hasta 20 años antes. Es importante pensar en la hiposmia como uno de los primeros síntomas del Parkinson para comenzar los estudios.

[{"selector":"#anim-38619ff0-9fb7-4aa3-a209-cec586d8dca9","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-71b6dca7-f2b8-41e4-8cc8-5ab0226a6465","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-fe34fa9f-f37c-4d41-9b23-dc2144875b1e","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-114.8265%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-2973b862-d0ff-4aae-907c-d576c4efd901","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-9531ccef-7503-497e-a21b-0adffb12c78c","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.15)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-715c3299-bf54-416f-8eef-2ad87d0fdae0","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-f24890f5-c5e8-4f09-a11a-67470bba1a7a","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-134.95145%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-a5491de5-c935-4c23-aa92-895dc61dea07 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate(25%, 0%) scale(1.5)","translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}]

[{"selector":"#anim-990cdbd0-d736-4f90-a76f-f8728341fbd2","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":1300,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-545b18a0-9a9d-4a1e-8625-738878db13cd","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 257.02311%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":1300,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-c2b13ae7-6326-474e-995d-970861a8abb0","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":1000,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-410a6bb4-3e0f-4955-bcf1-6d8898b95263","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 383.79630%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":1000,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-ca5497ab-c8e3-4c62-84f8-d69d2a98005b","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":500,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-116951bd-a529-41df-9564-4b476a9fcffe","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 324.64386%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":500,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-dadf7d4c-d0eb-4fc2-b475-425f3c23d504","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":11000,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}]