Protección de los océanos

Las naciones alcanzaron un acuerdo histórico para proteger los océanos del mundo tras 10 años de negociaciones.

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El Tratado de Alta Mar convierte 30% de los océanos en zonas protegidas para 2030. El objetivo es salvaguardar y recuperar la naturaleza marina.

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El acuerdo se logró en marzo de este año tras 38 horas de conversaciones, en la sede de la ONU en Nueva York. Las negociaciones se habían retrasado durante años por desacuerdos sobre el financiamiento y los derechos de pesca.

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El último acuerdo internacional sobre protección de los océanos se firmó hace 40 años, en 1982. Se trata de la Convención de las Naciones Unidas sobre el Derecho del Mar.

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La vida marina que vive fuera de estas zonas protegidas se ha visto amenazada por el cambio climático, la sobrepesca y el tráfico marítimo.

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Los países tendrán que volver a reunirse para aprobar el acuerdo y luego les quedará mucho trabajo por hacer antes de que el tratado pueda aplicarse. Se deben crear órganos institucionales que evalúen y regulen estas acciones.

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