¿Qué virus y bacterias pueden causar la próxima pandemia?

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La lista se basa en la transmisión, virulencia y disponibilidad de pruebas diagnósticas, vacunas y tratamientos.

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¿Cuáles son los más preocupantes?

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También se identificaron varios subtipos del virus de la influenza A, como el H5, y bacterias que causan enfermedades como cólera, peste, disentería, diarrea y neumonía.

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[{"selector":"#anim-4ae35714-d3b4-4cc7-b9a1-b8211b80c26f","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-ade1ad6d-a1ee-4ef5-ab3c-7e566936bdc9","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, -189.71688%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":1600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-f9a8d45d-f9a2-4835-8ea9-91030e89b05b","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-119.46309%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":250,"duration":1200,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-d1412dbc-5609-4b61-b80f-25adf9de3c1b","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":250,"duration":1200,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-6465625e-abd4-42b0-ba3a-eb39cf8b729a","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.15)","scale(1)"]},"delay":250,"duration":1200,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-ef866ccc-bf87-4ece-a8bc-7c27b95bb3bb","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-93.00226%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":1600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-40379d8c-9120-49eb-b133-37b101d07215","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-95fb2878-163c-4d6b-89e9-05807716dbcf","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.15)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":1600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"forwards"}] La OMS y la Coalición para las Innovaciones en Preparación para Epidemias (CEPI) propusieron utilizar "patógenos prototipo" como modelos para estudiar y desarrollar respuestas para familias enteras de patógenos.

Este enfoque busca acelerar la investigación sobre la transmisión, cómo infectan a los seres humanos, y cómo responde el sistema inmunitario, estableciendo una base de conocimientos amplia.

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