¿Qué virus y bacterias pueden causar la próxima pandemia?

[{"selector":"#anim-a5168013-e5a1-4dec-a757-4490a1ecfd5a [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate(0%, -0.000021844660324177312%) scale(1.5)","translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}]

[{"selector":"#anim-fea741c5-79f3-434d-8276-580d0732cea5","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-33ad5660-e125-46b2-9f89-d8227a5e0991","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, -132.39806%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":1600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-372b6a90-77e1-4a66-90d1-0f77b45ebab8","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-116.50485%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":250,"duration":1200,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-244d0101-6e40-4aba-b211-756454090f1f","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":250,"duration":1200,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-525d8609-a305-4fbe-a9ae-9342f63279f2","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.15)","scale(1)"]},"delay":250,"duration":1200,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-a77f756d-dd09-4ac6-bb1a-d6de423dfb7d","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-98.41986%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":1600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-a5ce08af-575b-422c-b5b6-0b1274124793","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-8a311d9a-9659-4932-acb2-033f9c36cedd","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.15)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":1600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"forwards"}] La Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) actualizó su lista de virus y bacterias que podrían causar la próxima pandemia. Se analizaron 28 familias de virus y un grupo de bacterias, lo que suma un total de 1652 patógenos.

La lista se basa en la transmisión, virulencia y disponibilidad de pruebas diagnósticas, vacunas y tratamientos.

[{"selector":"#anim-8346cfa6-d145-468f-b50a-63d176f13a80","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-69c4866b-e3c3-4b4e-9681-1f7721bcb3d2","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, -99.57264%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":1600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-fd37931f-c051-4a39-a5eb-37c96c5c76f6","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-115.45741%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":250,"duration":1200,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-5ad96a74-ebbe-42ef-aea9-a5e4b783c9e6","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":250,"duration":1200,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-391bd105-30f7-4cfc-bddd-bbf352c980d3","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.15)","scale(1)"]},"delay":250,"duration":1200,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-12fe382c-5c9c-4bcc-8e32-c4d9618b6fdf","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-100%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":1600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-31bd1de5-ac99-45cf-a4e7-a88b718ab30a","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-fa07bf7e-c237-48ec-9db5-22245c52a2f4","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.15)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":1600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"forwards"}]

¿Cuáles son los más preocupantes?

[{"selector":"#anim-f78a0eb1-ee07-41c8-9ee2-8b9adf5af33c","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-7fb1dee7-0179-4603-a4c9-f1e4897e3abc","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 84.68970%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":1600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-46aae542-fc81-4ee2-8d7c-57fa985ce217","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-118.64952%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":250,"duration":1200,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-9f84843b-2090-41db-b0a0-61ad8bc7fbbe","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":250,"duration":1200,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-70f662bf-7f80-4602-85a6-f8e1857e4f85","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.15)","scale(1)"]},"delay":250,"duration":1200,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-928c574d-c843-4630-90f3-e90eb3118038","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-96.38826%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":1600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-4df4a899-c6eb-4744-9e4e-5378cef060fb","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-e759427a-ae22-4298-8e44-96a75c1cfbff","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.15)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":1600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-578fa264-61c6-4b2a-bbe4-fe8f75e95d5b","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-117.26619%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":250,"duration":1200,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-491227e5-75ae-48f3-beef-a792221e6390","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":250,"duration":1200,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-c1b91087-2549-4714-9cd7-4045435de60d","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.15)","scale(1)"]},"delay":250,"duration":1200,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"forwards"}] Entre los patógenos prioritarios se incluyen el virus de la gripe A , del dengue , el Mpox (anteriormente conocido como viruela del mono), así como grupos de coronavirus como Sarbecovirus (incluyendo SARS-CoV-2) y Merbecovirus (responsable del MERS).

También se identificaron varios subtipos del virus de la influenza A, como el H5, y bacterias que causan enfermedades como cólera, peste, disentería, diarrea y neumonía.

[{"selector":"#anim-a7ec5c03-db27-41e4-b6c5-70416074aa8e","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-d4f79341-e7b0-4a33-b70a-dc7445dcfe90","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, -100.05342%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":1600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-527f8aff-936d-4333-9694-8f4d11c35e77","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-115.45741%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":250,"duration":1200,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-b81e3374-a57f-434f-a936-6bdace92229f","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":250,"duration":1200,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-b55a8cdb-c174-40fa-8bec-2ab2a1b53a71","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.15)","scale(1)"]},"delay":250,"duration":1200,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-29ff7e1d-faf1-4624-880c-9ff5af3ebeff","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-100%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":1600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-372af082-953c-4e14-84a1-e2fd7bbe3fd1","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-5fdb7fdd-8c85-4879-aeb3-d28d28f53a7b","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.15)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":1600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"forwards"}]

[{"selector":"#anim-7f78c610-a01a-4fc9-8524-7be2d0e1fb38","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-9149a26b-3d82-4a9f-b80a-e8a82d990cb3","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, -189.71688%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":1600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-cced2b70-8649-4017-87c1-74ccb3050075","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-119.46309%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":250,"duration":1200,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-0d95d8db-ddf9-4595-b9c1-22a685d7e327","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":250,"duration":1200,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-f182a01c-1ae2-422e-9eb4-9167b9345a5b","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.15)","scale(1)"]},"delay":250,"duration":1200,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-8cde7eaf-6316-4751-b965-e468655fd7c4","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-93.00226%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":1600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-ff0b6868-eb36-4ab7-a783-9e417921f034","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-61a68bd4-f03a-412c-8ffa-e93f1321a870","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.15)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":1600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"forwards"}] La OMS y la Coalición para las Innovaciones en Preparación para Epidemias (CEPI) propusieron utilizar "patógenos prototipo" como modelos para estudiar y desarrollar respuestas para familias enteras de patógenos.

Este enfoque busca acelerar la investigación sobre la transmisión, cómo infectan a los seres humanos, y cómo responde el sistema inmunitario, estableciendo una base de conocimientos amplia.

[{"selector":"#anim-c59cc0e8-a32b-4803-a93c-795cc076b834","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-6483f889-7c96-4d59-b173-57d72946887f","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, -137.05008%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":1600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-30801197-9481-446f-873b-14630c7bd774","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-117.43421%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":250,"duration":1200,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-e6ff267e-f5c1-4060-8687-e0d7624f3a53","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":250,"duration":1200,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-b47bbefd-a1c7-4118-a6d0-a567c1de6889","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.15)","scale(1)"]},"delay":250,"duration":1200,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-21961a72-a8b6-4d1a-8d11-a4a1395a659a","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-100%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":1600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-95840682-2a09-40ed-b8b5-5e160e0f4b20","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-786b3181-23f4-46a4-add9-7214b0e9bf25","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.15)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":1600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"forwards"}]

[{"selector":"#anim-34f72eff-a2d6-45b9-ae2e-52001ad4a555","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-24bb4839-d9e6-4a51-8cb9-5be99561e1bd","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 82.06937%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":1600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-9ed51c40-b9e6-444b-bd6d-dc9328588271","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-117.36335%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":250,"duration":1200,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-b2753650-d0c5-4a73-950c-a393ae96f4f5","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":250,"duration":1200,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-eb7f52d6-fbba-4d47-975c-cd480c0a4c88","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.15)","scale(1)"]},"delay":250,"duration":1200,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-cbfa1c8b-df8b-4ee0-a3bb-046979031e32","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-93.45373%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":1600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-4f5b5d20-475d-4889-bd02-f8ed72315c3c","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-5ac46965-06bd-48e9-ba29-c3cc7b185dcb","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.15)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":1600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"forwards"}] Para facilitar la labor, la OMS está en conversaciones con instituciones de investigación de todo el mundo para establecer un Consorcio para la Investigación Colaborativa y Abierta (CICA) para cada familia de patógenos, con un centro colaborador de la OMS como base de investigación para cada familia.

[{"selector":"#anim-2bc7b5c1-1536-418a-8307-730dd52c8859","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-634be44e-4d2c-4fef-a56e-852b62707705","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, -133.08405%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":1600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-d88bc26b-94d8-459b-91a8-cf2988c6ee88","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-117.64707%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":250,"duration":1200,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-1c753868-67c8-481b-94ba-1109d374cbf4","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":250,"duration":1200,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-337c0d96-5be9-4d9d-a5c1-7d9c03dcc4cb","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.15)","scale(1)"]},"delay":250,"duration":1200,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-7f5202df-5da7-4263-a24c-c2979cd64e5c","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-100%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":1600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-479c163e-bf63-4bc6-8a87-e3359c9d38c1","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-609fd39b-4a80-42ff-862a-ed81ea481794","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.15)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":1600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"forwards"}] “Necesitamos que la ciencia y la determinación política se unan mientras nos preparamos para la próxima pandemia ”, declaró el director general de la OMS, Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus .

[{"selector":"#anim-db59756c-a049-43cc-93da-ca5f80b09f36","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":1800,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-0e8ee7a1-cb65-4398-86fc-baf4ffe195b1","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":1300,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-31e2af38-911d-4975-aea3-4e46df219571","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":500,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-c534290a-7ed1-4bb9-a7f1-c085a8b17839","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 745.15662%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":500,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}]