¿Quién es el nuevo presidente de Colombia?

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Gustavo Petro juró como presidente de Colombia para gobernar por un período de cuatro años y se convirtió en el primer mandatario de izquierda en ese país. Obtuvo más de 11 millones de votos.

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Petro reemplaza en el gobierno al conservador Iván Duque. Su compañera de fórmula, Francia Márquez, es la primera afrodescendiente en ocupar la vicepresidencia.

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El nuevo presidente de Colombia llega en medio de un clima hostil: creciente violencia contra los defensores de derechos humanos y la inflación más alta de las últimas dos décadas.

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El político tiene 62 años, pertenece al partido “Pacto Histórico” y llevaba dos intentos por llegar a la presidencia: uno en 2010 y otro en 2018.

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Nació en una familia de campesinos el 19 de abril de 1960 en Ciénaga de Oro, en el norte de Colombia. Desde muy joven se mostró interesado en la política.

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A los 17 años se unió al movimiento guerrillero 19 de abril (M-19). Fue miembro activo desde 1977 hasta 1990 cuando se firmaron los acuerdos de paz. Estuvo dos años en la cárcel, donde afirma que fue torturado.

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El grupo guerrillero al que pertenecía tiene a cuestas una tragedia histórica: la toma del Palacio de Justicia en 1985, donde hubo 350 rehenes durante dos días. El saldo final fue de 98 muertos.

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Frente a las acusaciones, Petro declaró públicamente que no integró esa toma y explicó que su tarea dentro de la organización era política y no militar.

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