Ranking de Infiernos fiscales: ¿Dónde está ubicada Argentina?

A fines de 2022 la consultora 1841 Foundation elaboró un informe en el que calificó a la Argentina como el tercer “infierno fiscal” del mundo, sólo por detrás de Bielorrusia y Venezuela.

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En 2023 la historia no es muy diferente. Venezuela y Argentina son campeones mundiales del “triatlón” de impuestos, inflación y riesgo país.

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Según el vademécum tributario elaborado por el Instituto Argentino de Análisis Fiscal (Iaraf), existen 148 tributos diferentes en el país, entre los niveles de gobierno nacional, provincial y municipal.

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Si bien es una reducción respecto de los 165 tributos relevados en la edición anterior, sigue siendo una marca digna de un infierno fiscal.

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Además, Argentina es el país de América Latina con más impuestos sobre las importaciones. La carga tributaria llega al 23,8% y duplica la de la mayoría de los países de la región.

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Según el Iaraf, Argentina tiene 41 tributos nacionales, 26 provinciales y 98 “derechos, tasas y contribuciones” municipales.

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Ocho de ellos concentran el 82% y doce el 91% de la recaudación consolidada de los tres niveles de gobierno.

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Entre los impuestos nacionales más reconocidos se encuentran: -IVA -Ganancias -Monotributo -Bienes Personales -Impuesto al Cheque

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Entre los provinciales se destacan: -Ingresos Brutos -impuesto Automotor -Impuesto Inmobiliario -Impuesto de Sellos

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A nivel municipal figuran: -Alumbrado público -Tasa por servicios de limpieza -Tasa de desmalezamiento de baldíos, entre muchos otors.

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