Ucrania: ¿Cómo son los mini drones suicidas?

Los Switchblade 300 son enviados por EEUU, con el objetivo de que el gobierno ucraniano enfrente a las tropas de Putin.

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Además de estas sofisticadas armas, que tienen un valor de 800 millones de dólares, el Pentágono envió obuses, nuevos tipos de radar, helicópteros Mi-17 y blindados.

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Los mini drones caben en una mochila, son silenciosos, cuentan con gran precisión y tienen la potencia de un misil.

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Permitirían a las fuerzas de Kiev equilibrar la superioridad rusa en lo que se anuncia como la batalla decisiva del conflicto, en el este de Ucrania.

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Los Switchblade, fabricados por AeroVironment, también son conocidos como “drones kamikaze” o “misiles suicidas”. Se manejan desde una tablet y son difíciles de detectar por un radar.

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► Se lanzan desde un pequeño tubo parecido a un mortero

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La visión de cerca que ofrecen la cámara óptica y la cámara térmica de infrarrojos se encuentran a bordo de la nave y permiten elegir los objetivos con especial cuidado y precisión.

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Su velocidad de crucero es de 101 kilómetros por hora, y la de carrera asciende a 161 kilómetros por hora. Operan a una altitud menor a los 152 metros.

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Con un ataque de precisión con munición avanzada, cuentan con un alcance de 10 kilómetros y una autonomía de 15 minutos.

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Su ojiva, del tamaño de una granada, es eficaz contra vehículos no blindados y grupos de tropas. Está diseñado para recibir información de orientación de otros drones, lo que le permite seguir y encontrar objetivos seleccionados.

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Otro modelo son los Switchblade 600. Son más grandes y efectivos contra objetivos blindados, pesan unos 22,5 kilogramos y miden 1,3 metros. Cuentan con ataque de precisión con ojiva antiblindaje.

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Las tropas de Ucrania ya habían recibido de Gran Bretaña una importante cantidad de misiles antitanque Nlaw y Javelin, pero este nuevo dron suicida podría inclinar aún más la balanza a favor del país invadido.

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