Ucrania: monumentos y obras de arte en peligro

Desde que comenzó la guerra en Ucrania, Rusia atacó puntos clave de Kiev y de las principales ciudades del país, entre ellos, monumentos históricos y museos: destruyó patrimonio cultural.

[{"selector":"#anim-c7ca9083-9a36-43cb-afd8-56a42723226d","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-3ba5564a-3e9b-4f44-a693-739e9fcf782d","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 166.60659%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-72655430-ac33-4a5f-97a0-b1475c9d953f","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}]

El gobierno ucraniano aseguró que el Museo de Historia Local e Histórica de Ivankiv fue incendiado en un asalto ruso. 25 pinturas de la artista ucraniana Maria Prymachenko fueron quemadas.

[{"selector":"#anim-9b7a9ade-f139-4300-bbea-3e2f329f139a","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-90d912a4-cab7-46da-a9a2-8290f9d7ca3c","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, -157.4174%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-723588b5-e950-4c52-b1a7-7e8ea63cc4fc","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}]

Además, un ataque aéreo ruso en Kiev dañó el memorial del Holocausto de Babyn Yar en Kiev.

[{"selector":"#anim-0736321a-3863-4608-9f65-82803699f9a9","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-0393abca-9117-4603-8b9c-689c8e568b8e","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-115.60509%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-96522fb5-53d7-46f1-8521-c54abded80b8","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}]

El país también alberga siete sitios del patrimonio mundial de la humanidad, incluida la Catedral de Santa Sofía del siglo XI en Kiev, y Kyiv-Pechersk Lavra, un monasterio ortodoxo fundado en 1051.

[{"selector":"#anim-f82174eb-5560-4f52-9163-73416d8324db","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-a22fca20-2b03-4b84-9c2e-3e341ce82ad4","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(115.60510%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-b3b1b9ae-a14f-485b-986b-2ef5d7036fdd","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}]

El casco antiguo de Lviv, que data del siglo XIII, también es patrimonio de la humanidad de la UNESCO.

[{"selector":"#anim-07a605a2-c205-4a8a-9e66-a4384db87762","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-b508ec0d-63bb-4333-aafd-a3bf75622a2b","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, -223.06882%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}]

La ciudad de Kharkiv, que sufrió duros ataques por parte de las tropas de Vladimir Putin, también alberga una serie de museos, catedrales y barrios históricos.

[{"selector":"#anim-f37a6817-6ef1-4279-be5a-771fdc8c00d4","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(115.92356%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-ecd3e814-f838-4cd4-80bd-3891e9212fa5","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-23bb0426-94d3-46fe-976e-4135e261e598","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.15)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-28a85f15-637d-488a-8b9d-45195bec8dab","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}]

Afortunadamente, cuatro museos en Vinnytsia, Zhytomyr, Sumy y Chernihiv lograron desmontar y llevar a lugares seguros sus exposiciones principales.

[{"selector":"#anim-d7d6d432-9e20-411b-9b92-b4a6adc26144","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-115.28663%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-f0fa06d5-4adb-4ebc-bb05-5d23124e2396","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-d6d0a410-efc1-4737-bbb1-073cb2ad76ef","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.15)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-91e7ecec-c87e-466d-b9cd-ce7d3301628b","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}]

Otro importante centro de cultura que corre peligro es el Museo de la Libertad en Kiev, cuya colección registra el movimiento a favor de la democracia de Ucrania.

[{"selector":"#anim-ec8648bb-0d02-42b2-816e-32417af1424e","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-8420c3ea-9f3f-4724-b650-f72fcf743909","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-3038d6d2-9dbd-4e8b-9d10-d4fa26d1eded","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}]

Lo mismo ocurre con el Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes de Odessa, fundado en 1899. Tiene más de 10.000 piezas de arte, incluidas obras de algunos de los artistas rusos y ucranianos más reconocidos.

[{"selector":"#anim-fcc90e7c-b720-47d9-9b69-1e5f695d324e","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-115.28663%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-6cb900a9-4f14-4b54-bdcc-1cc1122d0419","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-3aa134fd-0b3a-45a5-85a2-ae7d9a322532","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.15)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-7077d443-5487-437d-8147-b08d09e18250","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}]

[{"selector":"#anim-aea6d62a-a95d-430c-aa84-336dc4754232","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":11000,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-a275094a-2b2a-4693-8415-2984305a9819","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":500,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-23144c1b-99e2-4869-96f7-e86da95ac1f2","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(130.78432%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":500,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-5ebc78c5-0f40-4808-8625-ef7e59dedc30","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":500,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-32cec0ea-7f58-4c1b-b567-0a0e00763c6e","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-133.4008%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":500,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-dc855218-0868-44cd-92ed-e86b4bdf0de8","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":500,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-b3ad6a0a-a80c-4fb7-85d5-86d9cf51e792","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(134.08163%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":500,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}]